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Construction and validation of the Lebanese Osteoporosis Knowledge Scale among a representative sample of Lebanese women

机译:黎巴嫩女性代表性样本中黎巴嫩骨质疏松知识规模的构建与验证

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Our study aimed at constructing and validating the Lebanese Osteoporosis Knowledge Scale adapted for use among Lebanese women and to assess factors associated with the poorest knowledge of osteoporosis definition, risk factors, and preventive measures. This scale showed adequate psychometric properties; higher knowledge scores were reached in women who already heard about the disease and had a formal education. As a result, the LOKS-19 can be used to measure knowledge of osteoporosis and help assess osteoporosis-related interventions. Introduction The primary objective of this study was to describe the construction of the Lebanese Osteoporosis Knowledge Scale (LOKS) and assess its psychometric properties in a representative sample of Lebanese women aged 40 years and above. Secondary objectives were to explore factors associated with this knowledge score. Methods A cross-sectional study carried out between March and June 2018, enrolled 560 women over the age of 40 years living in the community. This proportionate sample was randomly selected from all Lebanese governorates to cover the entire Lebanese area. A survey was developed and adapted to the Lebanese population based on preexisting scales. Personal interviews were conducted to collect data. Results The items of the LOKS were distributed across seven factors with an Eigenvalue over 1 solution, outlining an overall value of 55.89% of the variance. A high Cronbach's alpha was found for the full scale (0.725). Individuals having a university level of education (beta = 1.62; compared to illiteracy), having heard of osteoporosis (beta = 2.62), taking supplements of calcium and vitamin D compared to none (beta = 0.77), and having had Crohn's disease (beta = 1.71) had significantly higher knowledge scores of osteoporosis; oppositely, having diabetes (beta = - 1.17), currently taking chemotherapy (beta = - 2.25), and ever having had a fracture (beta = - 0.74) were significantly correlated with lower awareness of osteoporosis. Conclusions Our findings suggest that the LOKS-19 can be used to measure knowledge of osteoporosis and help assess osteoporosis-related interventions. A better knowledge seems to be associated with more preventive measures and less risk of fracture.
机译:我们的研究旨在构建和验证适用于黎巴嫩妇女的黎巴嫩骨质疏松知识规模,并评估与骨质疏松定义,危险因素和预防措施最贫困的知识相关的因素。该规模显示出足够的心理测量特性;在已经听到疾病的女性中达成了更高的知识分数,并进行了正规教育。因此,乐乐-19可用于衡量骨质疏松症的知识,并有助于评估骨质疏松症相关的干预措施。简介本研究的主要目标是描述黎巴嫩骨质疏松知识规度(Loks)的构建,并评估其40岁及以上黎巴嫩妇女的代表性样本中的心理测量性质。次要目标是探索与这种知识分数相关的因素。方法采用2018年3月至6月,居住在社区40岁以上的560名妇女之间进行了横断面研究。从所有黎巴嫩州随机选择这种比例样本,以覆盖整个黎巴嫩地区。基于预先存在的尺度制定并适应黎巴嫩人群的调查。进行个人访谈以收集数据。结果Loks的项目分布在具有超过1个解决方案的特征值的七个因素中,概述了55.89%的方差的总值。找到了一个高Cronbach的alpha为满量程(0.725)。拥有大学教育水平的个人(Beta = 1.62;与文盲相比),听说过骨质疏松症(β= 2.62),与无(Beta = 0.77)相比,取得钙和维生素D的补充剂,并且具有克罗恩病(β = 1.71)骨质疏松症的知识评分显着较高;与目前服用化疗(β= -2.25)的糖尿病(β= - 1.17),并且患有骨折(β= - 0.74)的骨折(β= - 0.74)与骨质疏松症的意识较低显着相关。结论我们的研究结果表明,Loks-19可用于衡量骨质疏松症的知识,并有助于评估骨质疏松症相关的干预措施。更好的知识似乎与更高的预防措施和骨折风险较小有关。

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