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Cross race comparisons between SES health gradients among African-American and white women at mid-life

机译：中年妇女跨越非裔美国人和白人女性的跨越竞争比较

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This study explored how multiple indicators of socioeconomic status (SES) inform understanding of race differences in the magnitude of health gains associated with higher SES. The study sample, 1268 African-American women and 2066 white women, was drawn from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth 1979. The outcome was the Physical Components Summary from the SF-12 assessed at age 40. Ordinary least squares regressions using education, income and net worth fully interacted with race were conducted. Single measure gradients tended to be steeper for whites than African-Americans, partly because "sheepskin" effects of high school and college graduation were higher for whites and low income and low net worth whites had worse health than comparable African-Americans. Conditioning on multiple measures of SES eliminated race disparities in health benefits of education and net worth, but not income. A discussion of current public policies that affect race disparities in levels of education, income and net wealth is provided.
机译：本研究探讨了社会经济地位的多个指标（SES）如何了解与较高SES相关的健康收益幅度的理解。来自1979年青年的国家纵向调查，研究样本1268名非洲裔美国妇女和2066名白人妇女。结果是SF-12在40岁时评估的物理成分总结。使用教育，收入的普通最小二乘性回归并进行了与比赛完全互动的净值。单次测量梯度往往是白人陡峭的白人，而不是非裔美国人，部分原因是“羊皮”对白人和大学毕业的影响较高，而低收入和低收入的人数比较糟糕的健康状况比可比较的非洲裔美国人更糟糕。关于多种SES措施的调理消除了教育和净值的健康益处中的竞争差异，但不能收入。提供了对影响教育，收入和净财富水平影响种族差异的现行公共政策的讨论。

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