首页> 外文期刊>Surgical Endoscopy >Laparoscopic surgery for perforated peptic ulcer: an English national population-based cohort study
【24h】

Laparoscopic surgery for perforated peptic ulcer: an English national population-based cohort study

机译:针对穿孔消化性溃疡的腹腔镜手术:英国国家人口队列队列研究

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Background Randomized controlled trials have shown that laparoscopic approach to surgery for perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) is associated with improved short-term outcomes; however, there is limited evidence concerning national practice. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of laparoscopic approach to PPU surgery upon mortality and morbidity in England. Methods Patients with a primary diagnosis of PPU, admitted as an emergency to a hospital in England, and receiving surgical intervention, between 2005 and 2012 were identified from the Hospital Episode Statistics database. Outcomes analyzed included 30-day and 90-day mortality, 30-day complications, and length of hospital stay. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify patient, hospital, and treatment-related factors associated with use of laparoscopy and mortality. Results The study included 13,022 patients who underwent emergency surgery for PPU in England over an 8-year period. From 2005 to 2012, the utilization of laparoscopic surgery for PPU increased from 0 to 13% and was more commonly used in high volume emergency centers. Laparoscopic surgery was associated with significant reductions in 30-day (7% vs. 15.7%; P ?
机译:背景技术随机对照试验表明,针对穿孔消化溃疡(PPU)的腹腔镜手术方法与改善的短期结果有关;但是,有限的有关国家实践的证据。该调查的目的是评估腹腔镜方法对PPU手术对英格兰死亡率和发病率的影响。方法从医院发作统计数据库中确定了2005年至2012年在英格兰医院的PPU初步诊断PPU的患者,以及接受外科干预的患者。结果分析包括30天和90天的死亡率,30天并发症和住院时间长度。单变量和多变量分析用于鉴定与使用腹腔镜和死亡率相关的患者,医院和治疗相关因素。结果该研究包括13,022名患者在8年期间接受英格兰PPU的急诊手术。从2005年到2012年,用于PPU的腹腔镜手术的利用率从0升增加到13%,更常用于大容量应急中心。腹腔镜手术与30天的显着减少有关(7%vs.15.7%; p?<0.001)和90天死亡率(8.9%对19.6%; p?<0.001),肺炎(6%vs 。10.1%; p?<?0.001),缺血性心脏事件(1%与2.4%; p?= 0.007),以及住院时间的长度(中位5与7天; P?<0.001) 。与降低利用腹腔镜手术的因素包括年龄?≥?70?年(差异比(或)?= 0.58(95%CI)0.49-0.68)和Charlson合并症指数得分?≥?2(或?=? 0.73; 95%CI 0.57-0.94)。结论PPU的腹腔镜修复率在大量应急中心中的国家一级增加,更常见。它与降低的死亡率有关;肺炎和较短的住院住宿时间,突出了需要改善PPU修复所必需的腹腔镜技术传播的策略。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号