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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Family Firearm Ownership and Firearm-Related Mortality Among Young Children: 1976-2016
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Family Firearm Ownership and Firearm-Related Mortality Among Young Children: 1976-2016

机译：幼儿家庭枪支所有权和枪支相关的死亡率：1976-2016

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BACKGROUND: Firearm-related fatalities are a top 3 cause of death among children in the United States. Despite historical declines in firearm ownership, the firearm-related mortality rate among young children has risen over the past decade. In this study, we examined changes in firearm ownership among families with young children from 1976 to 2016, exploring how such changes relate to recent increases in firearm-related mortality among 1- to 5-year-olds. METHODS: Individual-level data from the National Vital Statistics System were merged with household-level data from the General Social Survey to create national-level estimates of firearm-related child mortality and family firearm ownership from 1976 to 2016 (n = 41 years). Vector autoregression models were used to examine the association between firearm ownership and child mortality. RESULTS: The proportion of non-Hispanic white families with young children who owned firearms declined from 50% in 1976 to 45% in 2016 and from 38% to 6% among non-Hispanic African American families. The proportion of white families with young children who owned handguns, however, increased from 25% to 32%; 72% of firearm-owning families with young children now own a handgun. Increases in handgun ownership partially explained the recent rise in firearm-related white child mortality (B = 0.426), net of economic conditions, and sociodemographic characteristics of firearm-owning families. CONCLUSIONS: Changes in the types of firearms in the homes of US families may partially explain recently rising firearm-related mortality among young white children. These findings hold relevance for pediatricians and policy makers aiming to reduce firearm-related mortality and promote firearm safety in children's homes.
机译：背景：与枪械有关的死亡是美国儿童死亡的前三名。尽管枪支所有权的历史下降，但幼儿中的枪械相关死亡率在过去十年中升起。在这项研究中，我们在1976年至2016年与幼儿的家庭中的家庭枪支所有权的变化探讨了，探讨了在1至5岁的儿童中枪支相关死亡率的最新增加。方法：来自国家重要统计系统的个人级别数据与来自总体社会调查的家庭级数据合并，从1976年到2016年（n = 41岁）创建枪支相关儿童死亡率和家庭枪支所有权的国家级估计数。传染媒介自动增加模型用于检查枪支所有权和儿童死亡率之间的关联。结果：拥有枪支的非西班牙裔家庭的比例从1976年的50％从1976年下降到2016年45％，非西班牙裔美国人家庭中的38％至6％。然而，拥有手枪的幼儿的白人家庭的比例从25％增加到32％; 72％的枪支拥有户身家庭，现在拥有一个手枪。手枪所有权的增加部分解释了枪支相关的白儿童死亡率（B = 0.426），经济条件净的近期上升，以及枪支拥有家庭的社会血统特征。结论：美国家庭家庭枪械类型的变化可能部分解释年轻白人儿童中的枪械相关死亡率。这些调查结果对儿科医生和政策制定者持有旨在减少枪械相关的死亡率并促进儿童家园的枪支安全性。

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