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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Pediatric Considerations Before, During, and After Radiological or Nuclear Emergencies
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Pediatric Considerations Before, During, and After Radiological or Nuclear Emergencies

机译:在放射或核紧急情况下之前,期间和之后的小儿考虑因素

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摘要

Infants, children, and adolescents can be exposed unexpectedly to ionizing radiation from nuclear power plant events, improvised nuclear or radiologic dispersal device explosions, or inappropriate disposal of radiotherapy equipment. Children are likely to experience higher external and internal radiation exposure levels than adults because of their smaller body and organ size and other physiologic characteristics, by picking up contaminated items, and through consumption of contaminated milk or foodstuffs. This policy statement and accompanying technical report update the 2003 American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement on pediatric radiation emergencies by summarizing newer scientific knowledge from studies of the Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant events, use of improvised radiologic dispersal devices, exposures from inappropriate disposal of radiotherapy equipment, and potential health effects from residential proximity to nuclear plants. Policy recommendations are made for providers and governments to improve future responses to these types of events.
机译:婴儿,儿童和青少年可以意外地暴露,以电离核电站事件的辐射,即兴核电或放射学分散装置爆炸,或放射治疗设备的不恰当处置。由于其体内和器官尺寸和其他生理特征,儿童可能会经历更高的外部和内部辐射暴露水平,而且通过挑选污染的物品,并通过污染的牛奶或食品消耗来消耗污染的物品和器官规模和其他生理特征。该政策声明和陪同技术报告更新了2003年美国儿科专家学会关于儿科辐射紧急情况的声明,通过总结了切尔诺贝利和福岛核电站的研究,使用即兴的放射学分散装置,从不恰当的处置曝光放射疗法设备,以及核电站住宅邻近的潜在健康影响。政策建议是为提供商和政府提出改善对这些类型事件的未来答复。

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