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Sex, age, and genetics in anesthesia.

机译:麻醉中的性别,年龄和遗传学。

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摘要

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pharmacology is one of the corner stones of anesthesia. Outcome of anesthesia is related, in part, to both pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of anesthetic drugs. Recent developments have indicated that among individuals, major differences exist in pharmacological effects. In this regard, sex, age, and genetic profile are increasingly considered to be of importance. RECENT FINDINGS: For a number of anesthetic drugs, it has been demonstrated that sex differences influence their effects and thus can alter the outcome of anesthesia. Also other genetically determined differences than sex are important. SUMMARY: In the future, it is expected that an individual's pharmacological needs will be based on age, sex, and genomics.
机译:审查目的:药理学是麻醉学的基础之一。麻醉的结果部分与麻醉药的药效学和药代动力学有关。最近的发展表明,在个体之间,药理作用存在主要差异。在这方面,越来越多地考虑性别,年龄和遗传特征。最近的发现:对于许多麻醉药,已经证明性别差异会影响其效果,因此可以改变麻醉的结果。除性别外,其他由遗传决定的差异也很重要。摘要:将来,预期个人的药理需求将基于年龄,性别和基因组学。

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