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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in anaesthesiology >Robotic anesthesia: Not the realm of science fiction any more
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Robotic anesthesia: Not the realm of science fiction any more

机译：机器人麻醉：不再是科幻小说的领域

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Purpose of review: Robots are present in surgery, to a much lesser extent in the field of anesthesia. The purpose of this review is to show the latest and most important findings in robotic anesthesia. Moreover, this review argues the importance and utility of robots in anesthesia. Recent findings: Over the years, many closed-loop systems have been developed; they were able to control only one or two of the three components of anesthesia: hypnosis, analgesia, or muscle relaxation. McSleepy controls all three components of anesthesia, from induction to emergence of anesthesia. Telemedical applications have not only led to remote monitoring but even to remotely controlled anesthesia, such as transcontinental anesthesia. A new closed-loop system for sedation, called Sedasys, could revolutionize the field of nonoperating room sedation. 'Manual robots' are used to help and replace anesthesiologists performing anesthesia procedures. Specific robots for intubation and nerve blocks have been developed and tested in humans. Summary: Robots can improve performance in anesthesia and healthcare. Closed-loop systems are the basis for pharmacological robots. Safe anesthetic care might be delivered through teleanesthesia whenever qualified personnel are not available or need support. Mechanical robots are being developed for anesthesia care.
机译：审查目的：机器人出现在手术中，在麻醉领域的影响程度要小得多。这篇综述的目的是展示机器人麻醉的最新和最重要的发现。此外，这篇综述指出了机器人在麻醉中的重要性和实用性。最近的发现：多年来，已经开发了许多闭环系统。他们只能控制以下三种麻醉成分中的一种或两种：催眠，镇痛或肌肉松弛。 McSleepy控制麻醉的所有三个组成部分，从诱导到出现麻醉。远程医疗应用不仅导致了远程监控，甚至导致了远程麻醉，例如跨大陆麻醉。名为Sedasys的新型镇静镇静系统可以彻底改变非手术室镇静领域。 “手动机器人”用于帮助和替代执行麻醉程序的麻醉师。专门用于插管和神经阻滞的机器人已经在人体中进行了开发和测试。简介：机器人可以提高麻醉和医疗保健的性能。闭环系统是药理机器人的基础。每当没有合格的人员或需要支持时，都可以通过远程麻醉来提供安全的麻醉护理。正在开发用于麻醉护理的机械机器人。

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