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International disparities in trauma care

机译：创伤护理方面的国际差异

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Trauma care has been a low priority topic in the global health agenda until recently, despite its social and economic impact. Although prevention is the key, provision and quality of trauma care has been the weakest link in the survival chain. We aim to summarize the differences in global trauma care to propose solutions in this article. RECENT FINDINGS: Patients with life-threatening injuries are six times more likely to die following a trauma in a low-income country than in a high-income country. Unintentional injuries currently rank fourth in the global causes of death, resulting in 5.8 million premature deaths and millions more with disability. The WHO member countries started the first global Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020 initiative in May 2011. Governments across the world agreed to take steps to improve the safety of roads and vehicles, enhance the behavior of all road users and strengthen post-trauma care. SUMMARY: Several core strategies have been identified: human resource planning; physical resources (equipment and supplies); and administration (quality improvement and data collection) need to be developed for effective and adaptable prehospital care, patient transfer, in-hospital care and rehabilitation systems for injured persons worldwide. Clear definition of the problem to propose solutions is critical.
机译：审查目的：创伤护理一直是全球卫生议程中的低优先主题，直到最近，尽管它对社会和经济产生了影响。尽管预防是关键，但创伤护理的提供和质量一直是生存链中最薄弱的环节。我们旨在总结全球创伤护理的差异，以在本文中提出解决方案。最近的发现：在低收入国家，遭受生命伤害的患者因创伤而死亡的可能性是高收入国家的六倍。当前，意外伤害在全球死亡原因中排名第四，导致580万人过早死亡，还有数百万人因残疾而死亡。世界卫生组织成员国于2011年5月启动了首个“ 2011-2020年道路安全全球行动十年”倡议。世界各国政府同意采取措施，以改善道路和车辆的安全性，增强所有道路使用者的行为，并加强后道路安全。创伤护理。摘要：已经确定了几种核心策略：人力资源计划;物理资源（设备和用品）;需要开发和管理（质量改进和数据收集），以为全世界的伤者提供有效和适应性的院前护理，患者转移，院内护理和康复系统。明确定义问题以提出解决方案至关重要。

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