In-situ neutron radiography investigations of the reaction of Zircaloy-4 in steam, nitrogen/steam and air/steam atmospheres

Grosse M.; Pulvermacher S.; Steinbrueck M.; Schillinger B.

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In-situ neutron radiography investigations of the reaction of Zircaloy-4 in steam, nitrogen/steam and air/steam atmospheres

机译：原位中子放射线照相调查Zircaloy-4在蒸汽，氮气/蒸汽和空气/蒸汽环境中的反应研究

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In the framework of nuclear safety research the high temperature reaction behavior of the classical pressurized water reactor cladding material Zircaloy-4 in nitrogen containing wet atmospheres was investigated by means of in-situ neutron radiography. The paper describes experimental details and gives an overview of the results. The dependence of the reaction rate on the sum of oxygen + steam flux is discussed and compared with a model developed at KIT. The results confirm the, at first glance surprising, prediction of the model that the time of the transition from parabolic to linear kinetics increases and the post-transition reaction decreases with increasing flow rate of oxygen + steam.

机译：在核安全性研究框架中，通过原位中子放射照相照相造影研究了含氮湿气氛中的经典加压水反应器包层覆盖物填充材料的高温反应行为。本文描述了实验细节，并概述了结果。讨论了反应速率对氧气+蒸汽通量总和的依赖性，并与试剂盒开发的模型进行了比较。结果证实，首先令人惊讶地证明了模型的预测，使得从抛物线转变为线性动力学的时间增加，并且后转变后反应随着氧气+蒸汽的流速的增加而降低。

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来源
《Physica, B. Condensed Matter》 |2018年第2018期|共5页
作者
Grosse M.; Pulvermacher S.; Steinbrueck M.; Schillinger B.;
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作者单位

Karlsruhe Inst Technol Inst Appl Mat Karlsruhe Germany;

Karlsruhe Inst Technol Inst Appl Mat Karlsruhe Germany;

Karlsruhe Inst Technol Inst Appl Mat Karlsruhe Germany;

Tech Univ Munich FRM II Munich Germany;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类物理学;
关键词
Neutron radiography; Zirconium; Oxidation in air; Oxidation in steam-nitrogen;

机译：中子造影;锆;空气中的氧化;蒸汽氮的氧化;

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1. In-situ neutron radiography investigations of the reaction of Zircaloy-4 in steam, nitrogen/steam and air/steam atmospheres [J] . Grosse M., Pulvermacher S., Steinbrueck M., Physica, B. Condensed Matter . 2018,第期

机译：原位中子放射线照相调查Zircaloy-4在蒸汽，氮气/蒸汽和空气/蒸汽环境中的反应研究
2. Post Ion-Implant Photoresist Stripping Using Steam and Water:Pre-treatment in a steam atmosphere and steam-water mixed spray [J] . Toshiyuki Sanada, Masao Watanabe, 2Atsushi Hayashida, Diffusion and Defect Data. Solid State Data, Part B. Solid State Phenomena . 2009,第Null期

机译：使用蒸汽和水进行离子植入后光刻胶剥离：在蒸汽气氛和蒸汽-水混合喷雾中进行预处理
3. Oxidation of Zircaloy-4 under High Temperature Steam Atmosphere and Its Effect on Ductility of Cladding [J] . Satoru KAWASAKI, Teruo FURUTA, Motoe SUZUKI Journal of nuclear science and technology . 1978,第8期

机译：Zircaloy-4在高温蒸汽气氛下的氧化及其对熔覆层延展性的影响
4. High-Temperature Oxidation of Zircaloy-4 in Mixed Steam-Air and Steam-Nitrogen Atmospheres [C] . Martin Steinbrueck, Nora Ver International congress on advances in nuclear power plants;ICAPP 2010 . 2010

机译：Zircaloy-4在混合蒸汽-空气和蒸汽-氮气氛中的高温氧化
5. Determining steam saturation in steam flooded oil reservoirs using pulsed neutron capture [D] . Barnes, David Daniel 2008

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6. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS Analysis for Steaming Times-dependent Profiling of Steamed Panax quinquefolius and Its Ginsenosides Transformations Induced by Repetitious Steaming [O] . Bai-Shen Sun, Ming-Yang Xu, Zheng Li, 2012

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7. PRELIMINARY DESIGN REPORT-PROTOTYPE STEAM GENERATOR. VOL. 3. EFFECTS OF SODIUM-WATER REACTION ON STEAM GENERATOR. SODIUM-HEATED STEAM GENERATOR DEVELOPMENT [O] . J.E. Hocking 1965

机译：初步设计报告 - 原型蒸汽发生器。卷。 3.钠水反应对蒸汽发生器的影响。加热蒸汽发生器开发

In-situ neutron radiography investigations of the reaction of Zircaloy-4 in steam, nitrogen/steam and air/steam atmospheres

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