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Scenario of science Ph Ds produced in India by 12th five-year plan

机译:十二五计划在印度产生的科学博士学位的情景

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The economic growth of any country is related to knowledge-based innovations which are directly associated with human capital. Doctorates in science and technology (S&T) are the most significant S&T indicators that promote innovations. During 2005–06, only 52% of all senior secondary-level students opted for graduate- level education. The postgraduate enrolment was just 13% of the graduates and the number of students enroled for Ph Ds in all subjects during the corresponding period was just 4% of the postgraduates1. According to the India Science Report 2005, 22.3% of 39.2 million graduates, 19.4% of 9.3 million postgraduates and one-third of 0.3 million doctorates during 2004 were from the science stream. During 2001, India produced 4616 Ph Ds in science, which increased to 5539 in 2003. According to the Ernst & Young EDGE-2008 report on ‘Globalizing Higher Education in India’, there is a 58% shortfall of engineers and 80% shortfall of doctorate scientists in the country2
机译:任何国家的经济增长都与基于知识的创新有关,而创新与人力资本直接相关。科学和技术博士学位(S&T)是促进创新的最重要的科学和技术指标。在2005-06年度,只有52%的高中生选择了研究生教育。研究生入学率仅为毕业生的13%,而同期所有学科的博士生注册人数仅为研究生的4%1。根据《 2005年印度科学报告》,2004年的3,920万毕业生中有22.3%,930万研究生中有19.4%,30万博士中有三分之一来自科学领域。 2001年,印度产生了4916个科学博士学位,2003年增加到5539个。根据安永EDGE-2008关于“印度高等教育全球化”的报告,工程师短缺58%,工程师短缺80%。该国的博士学位科学家2

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