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Drill cuttings and fluids of fossil fuel exploration in north-easternIndia: environmental concern and mitigation options

机译:印度东北部的化石燃料勘探钻屑和流体:对环境的关注和缓解的选择

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摘要

Energy producing companies require drilling fluids and additive oils for drilling, gas and lubricants that are essential for modern civilization and industrialization. Biological wastewater is conventionally treated for the elimination of organic andinorganic pollutants. In the fossil fuel industry, drill cuttings and fluids are the piled up wastes and an environmental hazard. The high complexity of this hydrocarbon mixture (aromatic or napthenic nature) makes it highly resistant to biodegradability. Besides, the antibacterial agents, which are frequently used in the drilling operations, increase the difficulty of the biological treatment.
机译:能源生产公司需要用于钻井,天然气和润滑剂的钻井液和添加剂油,这对于现代文明和工业化至关重要。传统上对生物废水进行处理以消除有机和无机污染物。在化石燃料工业中,钻屑和液体是堆积的废物,对环境有害。这种烃混合物的高度复杂性(芳香或环烷性质)使其具有高度的生物降解性。此外,在钻井作业中经常使用的抗菌剂增加了生物处理的难度。

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