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Squeezing a drop of nematic liquid crystal with strong elasticity effects

机译:用强弹性效应挤压一滴型液晶

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摘要

The One Drop Filling (ODF) method is widely used for the industrial manufacture of liquid crystal devices. Motivated by the need for a better fundamental understanding of the reorientation of the molecules due to the flow of the liquid crystal during this manufacturing method, we formulate and analyze a squeeze-film model for the ODF method. Specifically, we consider a nematic squeeze film in the asymptotic regime in which the drop is thin, inertial effects are weak, and elasticity effects are strong for four specific anchoring cases at the top plate and the substrate (namely, planar, homeotropic, hybrid aligned nematic, and pi-cell infinite anchoring conditions) and for two different scenarios for the motion of the top plate (namely, prescribed speed and prescribed force). Analytical expressions for the leading- and first-order director angles, radial velocity, vertical velocity, and pressure are obtained. Shear and couple stresses at the top plate and the substrate are calculated and are interpreted in terms of the effect that flow may have on the alignment of the molecules at the plates, potentially leading to the formation of spurious optical defects ("mura"). Published under license by AIP Publishing.
机译:一下填充(ODF)方法广泛用于液晶器件的工业制造。由于该制造方法期间液晶流动,需要更好地理解分子的重新定位的基本理解,我们制定和分析ODF方法的挤压膜模型。具体地,我们考虑滴眼液中的偏心膜,其中滴度薄,惯性效应较弱,并且在顶板和基板上的四个特定锚定壳体具有弹性效应(即平面,疗程,杂种对齐的向甲型和PI-Cell无限锚定条件)和用于顶板运动的两个不同场景(即,规定的速度和规定力)。获得前导和一阶导管角,径向速度,垂直速度和压力的分析表达式。计算顶板和基板处的剪切和耦合应力,并在流动可能对板上的分子上的对准方面进行解释,可能导致寄生光学缺陷(“Mura”)的形成。通过AIP发布在许可证下发布。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Physics of fluids》 |2019年第8期|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Strathclyde Dept Math &

    Stat Livingstone Tower 26 Richmond St Glasgow G1 1XH Lanark Scotland;

    Univ Strathclyde Dept Math &

    Stat Livingstone Tower 26 Richmond St Glasgow G1 1XH Lanark Scotland;

    Univ Strathclyde Dept Math &

    Stat Livingstone Tower 26 Richmond St Glasgow G1 1XH Lanark Scotland;

    Merck KGaA Frankfurter Str 250 D-64293 Darmstadt Germany;

    Merck KGaA Frankfurter Str 250 D-64293 Darmstadt Germany;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 流体力学;
  • 关键词

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