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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Bricks and mortars in Lucknow monuments of c. 17-18 century
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Bricks and mortars in Lucknow monuments of c. 17-18 century

机译:勒克瑙古迹中的砖瓦。 17-18世纪

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摘要

Lucknow monuments which date back to 17-18th century are large masonry structures built using thin burnt-clay bricks (lakhauri) and lime-crushed brick aggregate (surkhi) mortars. Studies were carried out to characterize engineering properties of old masonry materials and new mortars being used for the renovation work. Mechanical properties of reclaimed lakhauri bricks were found comparable to good-quality contemporary bricks of the neighbouring region. Moreover, XRD and SEM-EDS analyses indicated that mineralogical composition is not too different, except few minerals. The lime surkhi mortar used in old masonry work was found to be lime rich with binder to aggregate ratio of about 1 : 2 to 3 by volume and is similar to those used in Byzantine structures of Western and Central Asia. The renovation mortar had poor hydraulic property compared to old mortars indicated by TG-DTA analyses.
机译:勒克瑙(Lucknow)的纪念碑可以追溯到17至18世纪,是大型的砖石结构,使用薄的烧制粘土砖(lakhauri)和石灰碎的砖骨料(surkhi)砂浆建造。进行了研究,以表征旧砌体材料和新砂浆用于翻新工程的工程性能。发现回收的Lakhauri砖的机械性能可与邻近地区的优质现代砖相媲美。此外,XRD和SEM-EDS分析表明,矿物成分没有太大区别,只有很少的矿物。已发现,在旧砌体中使用的生石灰砂浆富含石灰,其粘结剂的体积比约为1:2至3(按体积计),类似于西亚和中亚的拜占庭式建筑中使用的生石灰。与TG-DTA分析表明的旧砂浆相比,翻新砂浆的水力性能较差。

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