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Human oncogenic viruses and cancer

机译:人致癌病毒和癌症

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摘要

The role of viral infection in cancer was established towards the beginning of 20th century. The study of tumour viruses, their oncogenes and different mechanisms employed by these viruses to subvert the growth-suppressive and pro-apoptotic functions of host tumour suppressor genes has laid the foundation of cancer biology. The human tumour viruses induce malignancies after a prolonged latency and in conjunction with other environmental and host factors. The eight known human tumour viruses contribute to nearly 10-15% of the cancers worldwide. Advancements in research on virus-related cancers offer a plethora of opportunities to fight cancer by preventing viral spread through vaccination and use of antivirals. Besides, recent developments on viral oncogenic mechanisms should allow development of novel and targeted approaches for control and treatment of virus-associated human cancers.
机译:病毒感染在癌症中的作用已确立到20世纪初。对肿瘤病毒,其致癌基因以及这些病毒用来破坏宿主抑癌基因的生长抑制和促凋亡功能的不同机制的研究奠定了癌症生物学的基础。人肿瘤病毒在潜伏期延长后并与其他环境和宿主因素一起诱发恶性肿瘤。八种已知的人类肿瘤病毒占全世界癌症的近10-15%。病毒相关癌症的研究进展为通过预防接种和使用抗病毒药物传播病毒提供了许多与癌症作斗争的机会。此外,病毒致癌机制的最新发展应允许开发新颖的靶向方法来控制和治疗病毒相关的人类癌症。

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