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Response of Periplaneta americana (L.) to novel boric acid bait

机译:美洲大plane对新型硼酸诱饵的反应

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A novel boric acid-based toxic bait was formulated, screened and evaluated for its efficacy against P. americana. The bait was prepared using boric acid, flour, and honey mixed in 3 : 5: 2 proportion by weight in boiling water to give a paste-type formulation. Response of American cockroaches to boric acid bait was evaluated in no choice tests. Percentage boric acid bait consumption was used to estimate relative attractancy/repellency of the bait. Reduced bait-repellency, allowed initial consumption of bait by P. americana. Delayed toxicity of initially ingested boric acid forced progressive starvation which resulted in decrease in bait consumption, body protein concentration and survival of P. americana as the period of exposure to the bait increased. The results suggest that relation between amount of bait eaten and body protein concentration might be a better indicator of longevity of P. americana, when compared over period of exposure. Our findings are important because these may re-establish boric acid as a prominent roachcontrol chemical in 'cockroach management programmers'.
机译:配制,筛选并评估了一种新型的基于硼酸的毒性诱饵,该毒饵对美洲假单胞菌的功效。使用硼酸,面粉和蜂蜜按重量比3:5:2混合在沸水中制备饵剂,得到糊状制剂。在无选择测试中评估了美洲蟑螂对硼酸诱饵的反应。硼酸饵料消耗的百分比用于估计饵料的相对吸引力/排斥性。降低了诱饵的排斥力,使美洲P.最初可以使用诱饵。最初摄入的硼酸的延迟毒性迫使进行性饥饿,随着饵料暴露时间的增加,饵料消耗,人体蛋白浓度和美洲原住民的存活率降低。结果表明,与暴露时间相比,饵料摄入量与人体蛋白质浓度之间的关系可能是美洲雪茄寿命的更好指示。我们的发现很重要,因为它们可能将硼酸重新确立为“蟑螂管理程序员”中一种重要的蟑螂控制化学品。

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