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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Cordyceps sinensis: fungus inhabiting the Himalayas and a source of income
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Cordyceps sinensis: fungus inhabiting the Himalayas and a source of income

机译：冬虫夏草：居住在喜马拉雅山上的真菌和一种收入来源

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Cordyceps sinensis is a parasitic fungus which infects the lepidopteran larva. The infected larva is commonly known as fungus caterpillar and is valued for its medicinal properties. In Uttarakhand it is locally known as ‘keera jari’ and is usually found in the meadows at a height of 3,500–5,000 m asl. The larva is infected by the fungus at the end of autumn; it slowly infects the whole body of the larva resulting in its death. During winter the larva remains buried in the soil. However, once the snow starts melting the fungus-infected larva sporulates giving rise to a shoot-like structure (Figure 1). Due to its potential medicinal value, C. sinensis has a huge market and is highly priced. Its collection therefore has become a good source of income for the locals. However, over-exploitation is alarming.
机译：冬虫夏草是一种寄生真菌，可感染鳞翅目幼虫。被感染的幼虫通常称为毛毛虫真菌，并因其药用价值而受到重视。在北阿坎德邦，它在当地被称为“ keera jari”，通常在海拔3,500–5,000 m的草地上发现。幼虫在秋天末期被真菌感染。它会慢慢感染幼虫的整个身体，导致其死亡。在冬季，幼虫仍埋在土壤中。但是，一旦雪开始融化，被真菌感染的幼虫就会形成孢子，从而形成芽状结构（图1）。由于其潜在的药用价值，中华绒螯蟹具有巨大的市场并且价格昂贵。因此，其收藏已成为当地人的良好收入来源。但是，过度开发令人担忧。

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