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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology >The stinging impact of the imported fire ant.
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The stinging impact of the imported fire ant.

机译：进口火蚁的刺痛感。

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摘要

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Imported fire ants pose a real and present danger to allergic individuals living in endemic areas. This overview examines the impact of their presence, specifics of their venom and approach to the treatment of the hypersensitive individuals. RECENT FINDINGS: Imported fire ant sting attack rates are high in endemic areas with sensitization occurring early in life among those dwelling in these locations. Once considered an outdoor pest, sting attacks are now known to occur indoors with the very young and the very old being especially susceptible due to the decreased mobility of these age extremes. Immunotherapy with whole body extract appears efficacious with both traditional and rush schedules finding utility among allergists. Both the mobility of the populace and the portability of imported fire ants have broadened the presence of both allergic patients and the ant itself among allergists previously unfamiliar with hypersensitive patients or the imported fire ant. SUMMARY: Recent work has focused on achieving more rapid protection in hypersensitive patients given the high sting attack rates in endemic area with sensitization occurring early in life among those exposed to the imported fire ant.
机译：审查目的：进口的火蚁对生活在流行地区的过敏者构成了现实和当前的危险。此概述检查了它们的存在，其毒液的详细信息以及对超敏个体进行治疗的方法的影响。最近的发现：流行地区的进口火蚁刺痛发作率很高，这些地区的居民在生命早期就开始过敏。一旦被认为是室外害虫，现在已知在室内非常容易发生刺痛发作，由于这些极端年龄的活动性降低，非常年轻和非常老的人特别容易受到伤害。全身提取物的免疫疗法在传统和急诊时间表中都显得有效，在过敏症患者中发现有用。平民的流动性和进口火蚁的可携带性都扩大了过敏患者和蚂蚁本身的存在，这些过敏者和蚂蚁本身在以前不熟悉过敏症患者或进口火蚁的过敏者中。简介：鉴于流行病区的ing病发作率高，并且在暴露于进口火蚁的人群中较早发生致敏，因此最近的工作重点是为高敏患者提供更快速的保护。

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