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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Research productivity of female research scholars and their migration pattern in pursuit of higher education and research
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Research productivity of female research scholars and their migration pattern in pursuit of higher education and research

机译：追求高等教育和研究的女性研究学者的研究生产力及其迁移模式

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Although women comprise about 49% population of India, they constitute only 15% of the total manpower engaged in R&D in science and technology (S&T) 1 . Over the years, women enrolment in science at graduation level has improved and the percentage of women earning doctorates in biological and chemical science is now close to 50%. However, the ratio of women scientists entering the workforce is still low 1 . The gross enrolment ratio (GER) for higher education is 13% in India as compared to 23.2% of the world. The GER for higher education in India for females is reported to be 11% as compared to 15.3% in case of males. Gender disparities in the net enrolment ratio (NER) have also been reported 2 . Though the enrolment of women in professional courses has steadily increased from 12.35% in 2004–05 to 18.45% in 2008–09 (ref. 3), the enrolment of women in science was stagnant at 19.98% in 2008–09 in contrast to 20.18% in 2004–05 (ref. 3).
机译：尽管妇女占印度人口的49％，但仅占从事科学技术研发（S＆T）1的总人数的15％。多年来，毕业于科学领域的女性入学人数有所提高，获得生物化学专业博士学位的女性比例现在已接近50％。但是，女性科学家进入劳动力大军的比例仍然很低1。印度的高等教育毛入学率（GER）为13％，而世界为23.2％。据报道，印度高等教育中女性的GER为11％，而男性为15.3％。净入学率（NER）中的性别差异也已有报道2。尽管女性参加专业课程的人数从2004-05年度的12.35％稳步上升到2008-09年度的18.45％（参考文献3），但与2008年的20.18相比，2008-09年度科学领域的女性人数停滞在19.99％ 2004-05年的百分比（参考3）。

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