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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >'Fourth World botany': documentation and preservation
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'Fourth World botany': documentation and preservation

机译：“第四世界植物学”：文献和保存

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India has nearly 67.8 million tribal people belonging to 550 communities of 227 ethnic groups and they lead a nomadic life in about 5000 forested villages1. The tribals contribute 8.10% of the total population of India. Each tribal community has its own social and cultural identity. In India, about 116 different dialects and 227 subsidiary dialects are spoken by tribal communities. The term 'Fourth World' was coined by Canadian thinkers, Manuel and Pos-luns with reference to Native Canadians, NativeAmericans, aboriginals of Australia, Maoris of New Zealand and Dalits and tribals of India. Now the term is extended to all oppressed and underprivileged communities in the world. The literature belonging to these people is known as Fourth World Literature, which has acquired political significance in the work of Noel Dyck. Based on this concept the term 'Fourth World botany' has been coined to highlight the importance of documentation and preservation of tribal and indigenous botanical knowledge of theworld. All knowledge related to ethnobotany, tribal botany and indigenous botany comes under the Fourth World botany.
机译：印度有近6780万部落居民，隶属于227个民族的550个社区，他们在大约5000个森林村庄中过着游牧生活1。部落贡献了印度总人口的8.10％。每个部落社区都有自己的社会和文化特征。在印度，部落社区讲约116种不同的方言和227种附属方言。 “第四世界”一词由加拿大思想家，曼努埃尔和波伦斯创造，指的是加拿大原住民，美国原住民，澳大利亚的原住民，新西兰的毛里斯人和印度的达利特人和部落。现在，该术语扩展到世界上所有受压迫和贫困的社区。属于这些人的文学被称为第四世界文学，在诺埃尔·戴克的著作中具有政治意义。在此概念的基础上，创造了“第四世界植物学”一词，以强调记录和保存部落和土著植物世界知识的重要性。与民族植物学，部落植物学和本土植物学有关的所有知识都属于第四世界植物学。

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