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Conserving the endangered Mahseers {Tor spp.) of India: the positive role of recreational fisheries

机译:保护印度濒临灭绝的Mahseers(Tor spp。):休闲渔业的积极作用

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摘要

A third of all freshwater fishes globally are threatened with extinction making them one of the most important vertebrate groups in need of urgent conservation attention. Freshwater fishes are increasingly threatened by a range of factors, including habitat loss, over-exploitation and biological invasions. Conserving freshwater fishes is therefore a complex challenge requiring a combination of proactive strategies, on a continuous and sustained basis. To be successful, conservation measures also require the political will of national and regional authorities, and the participation of local communities. Many countries, especially those in the tropics where much of the freshwater fish diversity is concentrated, invest little time and effort on their conservation. For example, in India, freshwater fishes have been 'out of sight' and 'out of mind' of the policy makers and general public. This is in spite of the fact that the country harbours the greatest number of endemic freshwater fishes in continental Asia, many of which are threatened and some probably extinct.
机译:全球三分之一的淡水鱼类面临灭绝的威胁,使其成为需要紧急关注的最重要的脊椎动物群体之一。淡水鱼越来越受到一系列因素的威胁,包括栖息地丧失,过度开发和生物入侵。因此,保护​​淡水鱼类是一项复杂的挑战,需要在持续和持续的基础上采取积极主动的策略相结合。要取得成功,保护措施还需要国家和地区当局的政治意愿以及地方社区的参与。许多国家,特别是热带地区的淡水鱼多样性很多,这些国家很少投入时间和精力进行保护。例如,在印度,决策者和一般公众都“看不见”淡水鱼,“忘了”。尽管事实如此,该国拥有亚洲大陆上数量最多的特有淡水鱼,其中许多受到威胁,甚至可能已经灭绝。

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