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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Geoffroy's Trident Leaf-nosed bat, Asellia tridens (Geoffroy, E., 1813) from India
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Geoffroy's Trident Leaf-nosed bat, Asellia tridens (Geoffroy, E., 1813) from India

机译:Geoffroy的三叉戟叶鼻蝙蝠,来自印度的Asellia tridens(Geoffroy,E.,1813年)

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Bats, being pollinators, seed dispersers and insect eaters, play an imperative role in the betterment of ecosystems and the environment we live in. India harbours 118 bat species out of the 1117 reported worldwide in rather two unequal suborders - Yinpterochiroptera and Yango-chiroptera1.Rajasthan part of the Thar Desert in India has not only seen remarkable depletion in species diversity of bats, but many of their roosts reported earlier have either been destroyed in the pretext ofprevailing misconceptions or evicted casually over a period of the last two decades due to lack of adequate awareness among locals regarding ecological and economical significance of bats. Six Yinpterochiroptera (Indian Flying Fox, Pteropus giganteus; Short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx; Fulvous Fruit bat, Rousettus leschenaulti; Greater Mouse-tailed bat, Rhinopoma microphyllum; Lesser Mouse-tailed bat, Rhinopoma hardwickii and Blyth's Horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus lepidus) and four Yangochi-roptera (Egyptian Tomb bat, Taphozous perforatus; Naked-rumped Tomb bat, Taphozous nudiventris; Asiatic Greater Yellow House bat, Scotophilus heathii and Indian Pigmy bat, Pipistrellus tenuis) species have been reported in the recent past collectively from Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Bikaner districts in the Rajasthan part of the Thar Desert. Whereas two species each of sub-orders Yinpterochiroptera (Greater False Vampire, Megadenna lyra and Fulvous Leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros fulvus) and Yangochiroptera (Dormer's bat, Pipistrellus dormeri and Egyptian Free-tailed bat, Tadarida aegyptiaca) reported here earlier through early 1960s to 1980s have been found missing2"6.
机译:蝙蝠是传粉媒介,种子传播者和食虫者,它们在改善生态系统和我们所生活的环境中起着至关重要的作用。在全世界报道的1117种蝙蝠中,印度有118种蝙蝠以两个不相等的亚亚目(Yinpterochiroptera和Yango-chiroptera1)栖息。印度塔尔沙漠的拉贾斯坦邦地区不仅蝙蝠的物种多样性显着减少,而且早先报道的许多栖息地都以普遍存在的误解为借口被摧毁,或者由于缺乏而在过去的二十年间随意迁出当地人对蝙蝠的生态和经济意义有足够的认识。六个Yin翅类(印度飞狐,Pteropus giganteus;短鼻果蝠,Cynopterus狮​​身人面像;有毒果蝠,Rousettus leschenaulti;大型鼠尾蝙蝠,Rhinopoma microphyllum;小型鼠尾蝙蝠,Rhinoopoma hardwickii和Blythsleususus )和乔戈普尔(Jdhpur)最近共同报告了四种扬哥chi翅目(埃及古坟蝙蝠,Taphozous perforatus;裸露腰的古墓蝙蝠,Taphozous nudiventris;亚洲大黄房子蝙蝠,Scotophilus heathii和印度Pigmy蝙蝠,Pipistrellus tenuis)。 ,塔尔沙漠拉贾斯坦邦的Jaisalmer和Bikaner地区。分别有两个亚种,分别是银翅目蝠(大假吸血鬼,巨嘴背天琴和伏叶叶鼻蝙蝠,河马),和洋纲目(多摩蝙蝠,Pipistrellus dormeri和埃及自由尾蝙蝠,塔达里达早期通过早先1960年的埃及斑尾蝠)。到1980年代已发现失踪2“ 6。

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