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Legal aspects of earthquake forecasting

机译:地震预报的法律方面

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摘要

Dimri has raised two significant questions. The first is about the directivity of tsunamis and the other about legal aspects of forecasting earthquakes and tsunamis. As far as directivity of tsunami waves is concerned, the matter is quite simple for seismologists. In general, it may be remembered that the occurrence of tsunamis is a result of a large-magnitude earthquake. The large geological or tectonic faults in the Sumatran and Andaman regions are quite well known. These faults have generated a number of moderate to large magnitude earthquakes during the last 100 years or so. If we know the fault plane solutions of these past historical seismic events, then the potential direction of tsunami waves could be easily determined. As a thumb rule it may be remembered that amplitude and energy of tsunami waves are minimum in the direction of rupture, whereas they are highest at right angles to the direction of rupture. This is explained with the example from the 26 December 2004 earthquake and relatedtsunami.
机译:Dimri提出了两个重要问题。第一个是关于海啸的方向性,另一个是关于预报地震和海啸的法律方面。就海啸的指向性而言,这对于地震学家来说非常简单。通常,可以记住海啸的发生是大地震的结果。苏门答腊和安达曼地区的大型地质或构造断裂是众所周知的。在过去的一百多年左右的时间里,这些断层产生了许多中到大地震。如果我们知道这些过去历史地震事件的断层平面解,那么可以很容易地确定海啸波的潜在方向。作为经验法则,可以记住,海啸波的振幅和能量在破裂方向上最小,而在破裂方向成直角时最高。以2004年12月26日地震和相关海啸为例对此进行了解释。

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