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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >The world's only inland mangrove in sacred grove of Kachchh, India, is at risk
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The world's only inland mangrove in sacred grove of Kachchh, India, is at risk

机译：印度卡奇（Kachchh）神圣丛林中的世界唯一内陆红树林正处于危险之中

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摘要

In India, Kachchh district of Gujarat represents ecologically one of the most fragile and peculiar desert arid ecosystems, where several unique species of terrestrial and aquatic plants and animals exist. Among these, vast saline mudflats of the Rannof Kachchh along with the two Gulfs are important wetlands that cover large area in Gujarat'. Kachchh is also a home of mangroves, which represent the phylogenetically unrelated groups of plant species that thrive along tropical and subtropical coastlines and are adapted to tolerate saline environments in the intertidal zone. The total mangrove area of the world has been assessed2 at approximately 18.15 m ha, with estimates of Indian mangrove wetlands ranging from 681,000 ha (ref. 3) to 500,000 ha (ref.4). The mangroves of Gujarat (22.55%) are the second largest after the Sunderbans (46.39%) in the mainland of India. Among the inland mangrove communities, Avicennia marina represents the only sacred grove species of the world's inland mangroves. In general A. marina occurs in fringing to intermediate tidal zone, but the sacred grove of the mangrove in Shravan Kavadia is in a totally land-locked position having no surface connection to the sea. It is located near the famous temple of Shravan Kavadia, aHindu pilgrimage site.
机译：在印度，古吉拉特邦的Kachchh区在生态上是最脆弱，最特殊的沙漠干旱生态系统之一，那里有几种独特的陆生和水生动植物物种。其中，兰诺夫·卡奇（Rannof Kachchh）和两个海湾的大量盐渍滩是重要的湿地，覆盖了古吉拉特邦的大部分地区。卡奇（Kachchh）还是红树林的家园，代表着系统上不相关的植物物种群，它们沿着热带和亚热带海岸线壮成长，并能够适应潮间带的盐碱环境。据估计，世界红树林总面积约为18.15 m公顷，印度红树林湿地的估计范围为681,000公顷（参考文献3）至500,000公顷（参考文献4）。古吉拉特邦的红树林（22.55％）在印度大陆之后仅次于桑德班人（46.39％）。在内陆红树林社区中，Avicennia滨海区是世界上内陆红树林中唯一的神圣树种。通常，滨海曲霉发生在边缘到潮间带的边缘，但是Shravan Kavadia的红树林的神圣树林处于完全内陆的位置，与海面没有任何联系。它位于印度朝圣地著名的Shravan Kavadia庙附近。

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