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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Success factors of public funded R&D projects
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Success factors of public funded R&D projects

机译：公共资助研发项目的成功因素

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摘要

Research and development (R&D) projects which are classified into basic research, applied research and product development are being carried out by industries, academia and R&D institutes. Such projects funded by government agencies are common among nations all around the globe. They are basically aimed at developing national science and technological competence than direct market orientation or commercialization and are in many respects different from industrial R&D projects. Most of them are handled by the academic/R&D institutions. Their target is long term, need high intellectual input, benefits may not be tangible and risk is high. The outcome of such R&D projects is not always successful and the underlying reasons may vary widely. Various factors have been identified and projected: out of which many are common, some are contextual and the rest are even contradicting. Not many attempts were carried out to identify the factors which contribute to the success of projects carried out by academic/R&D institutions, which is of high relevance to the Indian context. Hence in this article, we attempt to review various factors contributing to the success of projects which are funded by the government and grouped them into common eight categories such as type of the project, leader's competence, team, environment, funding and other resources, management support, collaboration and degree of difficulty.
机译：工业，学术界和研发机构正在执行分为基础研究，应用研究和产品开发的研究与开发项目。由政府机构资助的此类项目在全球所有国家中都很普遍。它们的主要目的是发展国家科学技术能力，而不是直接面向市场或将其商业化，并且在许多方面与工业研发项目不同。它们大多数由学术/研发机构处理。他们的目标是长期的，需要高水平的知识投入，收益可能并不明显，风险也很高。这样的研发项目的结果并不总是成功的，其根本原因可能千差万别。已经确定并预测了多种因素：其中许多是常见的，一些是上下文相关的，其余的甚至是矛盾的。并未进行太多尝试来确定有助于学术/研发机构开展项目成功的因素，这与印度的情况高度相关。因此，在本文中，我们尝试回顾由政府资助的项目成功的各种因素，并将它们归为八类，例如项目类型，领导能力，团队，环境，资金和其他资源，管理支持，协作和难度。

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