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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Raindrop size distributions of southwest and northeast monsoon heavy precipitation observed over Kadapa (14 degrees 4 ' N, 78 degrees 82 ' E), a semi-arid region of India
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Raindrop size distributions of southwest and northeast monsoon heavy precipitation observed over Kadapa (14 degrees 4 ' N, 78 degrees 82 ' E), a semi-arid region of India

机译:在印度半干旱地区卡达帕(北纬14度,北纬78度,东经78度)观察到的西南和东北季风强降水的雨滴大小分布

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摘要

Raindrop size distributions (RSD) of southwest (SW - June to September) and northeast (NE - October to December) monsoon heavy precipitation are measured with PARticle SIze and VELocity (PARSIVEL) disdrometer and Micro Rain Radar (MRR) deployed at Kadapa (14.47 degrees N; 78.82 degrees E), a semi-arid continental site in Andhra Pradesh, India. RSD characteristics stratified on the basis of rainrate showed that the mean values of raindrop concentration of small (medium) drops are less (more) in SW when compared with NE monsoon heavy precipitation. Gamma function applied to heavy precipitation events showed that the mean value of mass weighted mean diameter, D-m (normalized intercept parameter log(10)N(w)) is higher (lower) in SW monsoon than NE monsoon. Stratiform and convective precipitating cloud fraction observed during SW and NE monsoons revealed that contribution of stratiform precipitation is predominant for the seasonal variation in raindrop size distribution. The coefficient and exponent values of the Z-R relations are higher in SW than NE monsoon in both stratiform and convective precipitation.
机译:西南季风(6月至9月)和东北季风(NE-10月至12月)的雨滴大小分布(RSD)用PARticle SIze和VELocity(PARSIVEL)测速仪和部署在Kadapa的微雨雷达(MRR)进行了测量(14.47)北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋;北印度洋; 78.82度。根据降雨率分层的RSD特征表明,与东北季风强降水相比,西南小(中)滴的雨滴浓度平均值小(多)。应用于强降水事件的伽马函数表明,西南季风的质量加权平均直径D-m(归一化截距参数log(10)N(w))的平均值较高(较低)。在西南和东北季风期间观测到的层状和对流性降水云成分表明,层状降水的贡献主要是雨滴大小分布的季节变化。在层状和对流降水中,西南地区Z-R关系的系数和指数值均高于东北季风。

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