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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >A focus on honey bees in the tropics
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A focus on honey bees in the tropics

机译：专注于热带地区的蜜蜂

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摘要

Honey bees are natural source of a precious product-honey, as a nutritious item for human consumption since ancient times and used in a large number of ayurvedic medicines as a drug vehicle. Because of its natural occurrence, quality, fragrance and known mode of action in the human body, honey is added during formulation of different products. In a few Asian countries (especially in India) new-born babies are fed honey drops as the first natural nutritious food. Scientists have established that during collection of nectar from flowers the cross-pollination by honey bees fetches about 30-80% increase in productivity of agricultural crops. Under the bee-keeping programme, honey is exported to different countries. In the period 1997-98, 170,000 metric tons (m.tons) of honey was marketed at the international level, out of which China's share was to the tune of 55,000 m.tons, argentina 40,000 m.tons, Mexico 35,000 m.tons and India 424 m.tons (a report from UP Agro-Industrial corporation Ltd, Noida, India). India can enhance its export potential of honey through bee-keeping, by taking advantage of the large number of farmers and availability of many plant species and flowers throughout the year. Apart from the above-mentioned advantages, bee-keeping provides employment opportunity in developing countries like India.
机译：蜜蜂是珍贵产品的天然来源，蜂蜜自古以来就是人类食用的营养食品，并在大量阿育吠陀药品中用作药物媒介。由于蜂蜜的天然存在，品质，香味和在人体中的已知作用方式，因此在配制不同产品时会添加蜂蜜。在一些亚洲国家（尤其是在印度），新生婴儿被喂上了蜂蜜滴剂，这是第一种天然营养食品。科学家已经确定，在从花中采集花蜜的过程中，蜜蜂的异花授粉可以使农作物的生产力提高约30-80％。根据养蜂计划，蜂蜜出口到不同的国家。在1997-98年期间，国际市场销售了170,000公吨蜂蜜，其中中国的份额为55,000吨，阿根廷为40,000吨，墨西哥为35,000吨。印度424吨（印度诺伊达UP Agro-Industrial Corporation Ltd的报告）。印度可以利用养蜂业来提高其蜂蜜的出口潜力，这得益于全年拥有大量农民以及许多植物和花卉的供应。除上述优点外，养蜂还为印度等发展中国家提供了就业机会。

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