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Impact of the 2004 earthquake on the limestone caves in North and Middle Andaman Islands

机译:2004年地震对安达曼群岛北部和中部石灰岩洞穴的影响

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摘要

We evaluated the effects of the great earthquake of December 2004 on 43 inland caves in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Data was collected before and after the earthquake. The number and size of fallen rocks within the caves were taken as a measure of physical damage to the caves. Rockfall was greater in caves located above ground (Z = -3.543, P = 0.000) and in larger caves (chi(2) = 18.545, df = 3, P = 0.000), indicating significantly higher damage to these caves. The impact of damage to the microclimate and ecosystem inside the caves is also discussed.
机译:我们评估了2004年12月的大地震对安达曼群岛和尼科巴群岛的43个内陆洞穴的影响。地震前后都收集了数据。洞穴内倒下的岩石的数量和大小被视为对洞穴的物理损害的量度。位于地面以上的洞穴(Z = -3.543,P = 0.000)和较大的洞穴(chi(2)= 18.545,df = 3,P = 0.000)的落石量更大,表明对这些洞穴的破坏明显更高。还讨论了破坏对洞穴内部微气候和生态系统的影响。

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