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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Physico-chemical characteristics of the coastal water off Devi estuary, Orissa and evaluation of its seasonal changes using chemometric techniques.
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Physico-chemical characteristics of the coastal water off Devi estuary, Orissa and evaluation of its seasonal changes using chemometric techniques.

机译:奥里萨邦德维河口沿海水域的理化特征及其使用化学计量学技术对其季节变化的评估。

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摘要

Devi estuary is one of the major tributaries of the Mahanadi riverine system in Orissa. Modernization and industrialization in its neighbourhood in the north in the recent past have greatly influenced many tributaries of the Mahanadi and the adjacent coastal environments. To trace the influence of this modernization activity further down south off Devi estuary and to understand the quality of the Devi estuarine water reaching the coastal region, investigations on physicochemical parameters (temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen), including dissolved nutrients (PO4-P, NO3-N, NO2-N, SiO4-Si) were carried out in the water off the mouth of the Devi estuary, during different months of the summer and winter seasons in 2006-07. The multivariate statistics and principal component analysis applied to the datasets, indicated three factors each during the summer and winter seasons influencing the water to the extent of 77 and 80% respectively. Principal axis factoring and alpha factoring have been used to observe the mode of association of parameters and their interrelationships, for evaluating water quality during the summer and winter seasons. The results indicated the addition of phosphates and silicates to the coastal water by the Devi estuary from natural sources during both the seasons. The anthropogenic nitrogenous species, as a fallout from modernization activities in the north, are more clearly observed off the mouth of the Devi estuary during the winter season. The study indicated that the Devi estuary adds sufficiently well-oxygenated, nutrient-rich water to the coastal region.
机译:戴维河口是奥里萨邦Mahanadi河系的主要支流之一。最近,北部地区的现代化和工业化极大地影响了Mahanadi的许多支流和邻近的沿海环境。为了追溯这种现代化活动对Devi河口以南的影响并了解到达沿海地区的Devi河口水的质量,对包括溶解养分(PO < sub> 4 -P,NO 3 -N,NO 2 -N,SiO 4 -Si)在在2006-07夏季和冬季的不同月份中,Devi河口口的水。应用于数据集的多元统计和主成分分析表明,在夏季和冬季每个季节都有三个影响水的因素分别达到77%和80%。主轴因子分解和alpha因子分解已用于观察参数关联及其相互关系的模式,以评估夏季和冬季的水质。结果表明,在两个季节中,Devi河口均从自然资源向沿海水体添加了磷酸盐和硅酸盐。在冬季,从北部戴维河口附近可以更清楚地观察到人为含氮物种,这是北方现代化活动的产物。研究表明,戴维河口向沿海地区添加了充分充氧,营养丰富的水。

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