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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Farmland geology - an emerging field in sustainability science
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Farmland geology - an emerging field in sustainability science

机译:农田地质学-可持续发展科学的新兴领域

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We now live in a human-dominated earth although it is a designer home for all forms of life. This is against the principle of democracy if we consider the population of carbon atoms in different species. Growth in terms of both greed and the number of human population, because of technological revolution, has taken place to the extent that we (some at least) wonder if we are consuming our own habitat, i.e. life-support systems of the earth. There is a general concern among well-informed earth scientists today on the problem of maintenance of natural carbon balances, stabilization of ground-water-table and conservation of soils, i.e. air, water and food- the basic needs of life. In industrialized countries there is an increasing awareness to include environmental issues in models of their own development through economic growth. Such genuine concerns, however localized they may be, are still lacking in poor countries (economically). It is altogether a different matter if development should include environment or environment should decide the scope of development, i.e. should the needs decide the means or should the means decide the needs? Some of us seem to believe that through development even the population growth can be arrested (well-to-do have small family-size!). The realities, however, are: (1) the present global population is - 6 billions and is growing, (2) there is increasing disparity in the distribution of benefits of development among the global population, and (3) environmental and social problems are also increasing. One such major problem is feeding the growing and greedy human population, i.e. food security. We do not have a humane answer for a cynic who could argue that because food security and population growth are connected by positive feedback processes, ensuring food security may not actually solve the problem.
机译:我们现在生活在人类主导的地球中,尽管它是各种形式生活的设计师之家。如果我们考虑不同物种中碳原子的数量,这将违反民主原则。由于技术革命,贪婪和人口数量的增长达到了我们(至少有些)怀疑我们是否正在消耗自己的栖息地,即地球生命维持系统的程度。当今,地球上知识渊博的科学家普遍关注维持自然碳平衡,稳定地下水位和保护土壤(即空气,水和食物)这一基本生活问题。在工业化国家,人们越来越意识到将环境问题纳入其自身通过经济增长发展的模式中。在贫穷国家(经济上)仍然缺乏这种真正的担忧,无论它们多么本地化。如果发展应包括环境还是环境应决定发展的范围,那就是完全不同的问题,即需求应决定手段还是手段决定需求?我们中有些人似乎相信,通过发展,甚至人口增长都可以被遏制(富裕的家庭规模很小!)。但是,现实情况是:(1)当前全球人口为-60亿,并且还在增长;(2)全球人口之间的发展利益分配差距越来越大;(3)环境和社会问题也在增加。这样的主要问题之一是养活不断增长的贪婪的人口,即粮食安全。对于一个愤世嫉俗的人,我们没有人道的答案。他可能会说,由于粮食安全和人口增长是通过积极的反馈过程联系在一起的,因此确保粮食安全实际上并不能解决问题。

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