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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Assessment of habitat loss in Kameng and Sonitpur Elephant Reserves.
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Assessment of habitat loss in Kameng and Sonitpur Elephant Reserves.

机译:卡芒和Sonitpur大象保护区的栖息地丧失评估。

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摘要

The Kameng and Sonitpur Elephant Reserves in north-eastern India are comprised of transborder subtropical evergreen to tropical moist deciduous forests of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The reserves are facing deforestation and habitat loss in recent years. This paper investigates the loss of habitat in these reserves using temporal satellite imagery during 1994, 1999 and 2002. The on-screen visual interpretation of the three-period imagery revealed alarming and continuous habitat loss from 1994 to 2002. The overall habitat loss was found to be 344 km2 between 1994 and 2002. The average annual rate of deforestation worked out to be 1.38%, which is much higher than the national average. The rate of deforestation was highest between 1999 and 2002. Results indicate that at this rate much of the forests in the study area would be depleted within the next few years. It also showed that moist deciduous forests, which possess highest biodiversity in Assam, are facing maximum deforestation. High deforestation has resulted in high man-elephant conflicts. Rehabilitation of affected forests in the larger interest of elephants and biodiversity is suggested.
机译:印度东北部的Kameng和Sonitpur大象保护区由跨界的亚热带常绿到Arunachal Pradesh和Assam的热带湿润落叶林组成。近年来,这些保护区正面临着森林砍伐和生境丧失的问题。本文利用1994年,1999年和2002年的时间卫星图像调查了这些保护区的生境丧失。对这三个时期图像的屏幕视觉解释揭示了1994年至2002年令人震惊和连续的生境丧失。发现了总体生境丧失在1994年至2002年之间,森林砍伐面积为344平方公里。平均每年的森林砍伐率为1.38%,远高于全国平均水平。砍伐森林的速度在1999年至2002年之间最高。结果表明,以这种速度,研究区域的许多森林将在未来几年内被消耗。这也表明,在阿萨姆邦具有最高生物多样性的湿润落叶林正面临着最大程度的森林砍伐。高度的森林砍伐导致高度的人文冲突。建议以大象和生物多样性更大的利益来恢复受影响的森林。

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