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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Current status, strategy and future prospects of microbial resource collections.
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Current status, strategy and future prospects of microbial resource collections.

机译：微生物资源收集的现状，策略和未来前景。

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摘要

Microorganisms, their cells or replicable parts (e.g. genomes, plasmids, viruses, cDNAs) are the tools for biotechnology and underpin the life sciences. The vast majority of microorganisms around the globe still remain hidden and need to be explored, identified, conserved and utilized for the benefit of humankind in particular, and the biota and environment, in general. Microbial culture collections are established in many countries around the world having a variety of purposes. These range from small, specialized collections that support small groups of researchers to the large international public service collections that provide reference materials and services to the scientific community and bio-industries. The huge gap between the discovery of new microorganisms and their potential numbers in nature has stimulated an interest in microbial diversity and the harnessing of their genes, properties and products. The operations of microbial collections have changed over the last twenty years as a result of the advancement of bioinformatics and the facility to present electronic data over the internet. This makes even the smaller collection resources more accessible..
机译：微生物，它们的细胞或可复制的部分（例如基因组，质粒，病毒，cDNA）是生物技术的工具，是生命科学的基础。全球绝大多数微生物仍处于隐蔽状态，需要进行探索，鉴定，保存和利用，特别是对人类以及整个生物群和环境。在世界上许多国家，出于各种目的，建立了微生物培养物。这些范围从支持小型研究人员的小型专业收藏，到为科学界和生物工业提供参考资料和服务的大型国际公共服务收藏。在自然界中发现新微生物与其潜在数量之间的巨大鸿沟激发了人们对微生物多样性及其基因，特性和产物利用的兴趣。由于生物信息学的发展和通过互联网呈现电子数据的便利性，过去二十年来微生物收集的操作发生了变化。这使得更小的集合资源也更易于访问。

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