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Defining a space-based disaster management system for floods: A case studyfor damage assessment due to 1998 Brahmaputra floods

机译:定义天基洪水灾害管理系统:以1998年雅鲁藏布江洪水造成的损失评估为例

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摘要

A proto-type space-based disaster management system (DR IS) has been organized with comprehensive database design, space-based near real-time monitoring/mapping tools, modelling framework, networking solutions and multi-agency interfaces. With the appropriate synthesis of these core elements, a system-definition of the frame-work of a DMS has been arrived at, in terms of developing a methodology towards damage assessment due to 1998 Brahmaputra floods. The limited validation experiments carried out in consultation with local level functionaries reveal that the experimental results on damage to agricultural crops due to floods are in conformity with field conditions. Still, there is a gap existing between the estimates arrived at and the estimates derived from conventional methods. It is herein that a concerted effort towards achieving absolute accuracy is called for. The conceived DMS ultimately aims at providing a holistic design and development of an information system, mainly to support the information needs for preparedness, prediction, damage assessment, rehabilitation and research; networking, mainly to be able to speedily provide access to the information system at any point of time from any place and decision, making, to support speedy and efficient decisions being taken, actions being implemented along with feedback mechanisms.
机译:已经组织了一个原型空基灾害管理系统(DR IS),它具有全面的数据库设计,基于空基的近实时监视/映射工具,建模框架,网络解决方案和多机构接口。通过对这些核心要素的适当综合,已经为DMS的框架确定了系统,以开发针对1998年雅鲁藏布江洪水的损害评估方法。与地方官员磋商后进行的有限验证实验表明,针对洪水造成的农作物损害的实验结果符合田间条件。但是,在得出的估算值与从常规方法得出的估算值之间仍然存在差距。在此,需要为达到绝对精度而共同努力。设想的DMS最终旨在提供信息系统的整体设计和开发,主要是为了满足准备,预测,损害评估,修复和研究的信息需求;网络,主要是为了能够在任何时间,任何地点和任何地方迅速提供对信息系统的访问,以支持正在执行的快速有效的决定,正在实施的行动以及反馈机制。

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