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Cellular signaling pathways and transcriptional regulation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Stress control and virulence [Review]

机译:结核分枝杆菌的细胞信号通路和转录调控:压力控制和毒力[综述]

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摘要

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a successful pathogen that overcomes the numerous challenges presented by the immune system of the host. This bacterium usually establishes a chronic infection in the lung where it may silently persist inside a granuloma until a failure in host defenses can lead to the reactivation of the disease. An increasing number of molecular genetic tools available in the past few years have made possible the study of signal transduction and transcriptional regulatory mechanisms that contribute to the ability of M. tuberculosis to be so well adapted.
机译:结核分枝杆菌是成功的病原体,克服了宿主免疫系统带来的众多挑战。这种细菌通常会在肺部建立慢性感染,在那里它可能会默默地持续存在于肉芽肿中,直到宿主防御系统失灵可能导致疾病重新发作。在过去的几年中,越来越多的分子遗传学工具使得对信号转导和转录调节机制的研究成为可能,从而有助于结核分枝杆菌的适应性。

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