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Active faults and neotectonic activity in the Pinjaur Dun, northwestern Frontal Himalaya

机译:喜马拉雅山西北部平贾尔敦的活动断层和新构造活动

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摘要

Manifestation of ongoing active tectonics in the Himalayan foothill region is evident from a number of major M > 7.5 and great earthquakes (M @ 8) which occurred within the last century or so, besides the recurrent seismic events of moderate magnitude. Active faults of the Himalaya are significant in the study of active tectonics because displacements along them reflect the continued tectonic movements. The present study deals with morpho-structural analysis using remotely sensed data along with selected field investigations in delineating new traces of active faults in the Pinjaur Dun of the northwestern Frontal Himalaya. Fault scarps with heights varying from 5 to 25 m observed along the faults are indicative of long term uplift/deformation in thecurrent tectonic regime and cumulative slip along them. These active faults are signatures of Quaternary tectonics in the zone between the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) and the Himalayan Frontal Thrust.
机译:喜玛拉雅山麓地区活跃的活动构造表现出明显的M> 7.5级大地震和上个世纪左右左右发生的大地震(M @ 8),除了周期性的中等地震事件。喜马拉雅山的活动断层在活动构造学研究中具有重要意义,因为沿它们的位移反映了持续的构造运动。本研究利用遥感数据进行形态结构分析,并结合选定的田野调查来描绘喜马拉雅山西北部平贾尔敦的活动断层的新痕迹。沿断层观察到的断层高度为5-25 m的断层表明当前构造构造的长期隆升/变形和沿它们的累积滑移。这些活动断层是主边界逆冲断层(MBT)和喜马拉雅锋逆冲断层之间第四纪构造的标志。

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