The light reactions of photosynthesis

Renger Gernot

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The light reactions of photosynthesis

机译：光合作用的光反应

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This minireview summarizes our current knowledge on structure, energetics and the functional mechanisms of the reaction centres (RCs) of non-oxygenic photosynthesis and Photosystems I and II of oxygenic photosynthesis. At the RCs, the key steps of transformation of solar radiation into electrochemical free energy take place. Two types of RCs exist which differ in the nature of their electron acceptor for 'stable' light induced charge separation: iron-sulphur cluster in type I and quinone in type II. The type II of oxygenic photosynthesis is unique since it has the added machinery for oxygen evolution.

机译：这份小型回顾总结了我们当前对非氧合光合作用的反应中心（RC）和氧合光合作用的光系统I和II的结构，能量和功能机理的认识。在RC中，发生了将太阳辐射转化为电化学自由能的关键步骤。存在两种类型的RC，它们在“稳定的”光诱导电荷分离中其电子受体的性质不同：I型的铁硫簇和II型的醌。氧光合作用的II型是独特的，因为它具有增加的氧气释放机制。

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《Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research》 |2010年第10期|共15页
作者
Renger Gernot;
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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学现状及发展;
关键词
solar radiation; oxygenic photosynthesis; light reaction; energetics; anoxygenic photosynthesis; reaction centre; electrochemical free energy;

机译：太阳辐射氧合光合作用光反应高能氧合光反应中心电化学自由能;

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1. Dynamic flexibility in the light reactions of photosynthesis governed by both electron and proton transfer reactions [J] . Kramer DM, Avenson TJ, Edwards GE Trends in Plant Science . 2004,第7期

机译：由电子和质子转移反应控制的光合作用的光反应中的动态柔性
2. Analysis of Correlations between the Indexes of Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis and the Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) in Pea Leaves under Short-Term Illumination [J] . V. S. Sukhov, E. N. Gromova, E. M. Sukhova, Biochemistry (Moscow). Supplement, Series A. Membrane and cell biology . 2019,第1期

机译：在短期照明下豌豆叶片光合作用反应指标与光化学反射指数（PRI）的相关性分析
3. Sun‐induced Chl fluorescence and its importance for biophysical modeling of photosynthesis based on light reactions [J] . Gu Lianhong, Han Jimei, Wood Jeffrey D., The New Phytologist . 2019,第3期

机译：基于光反应的阳光诱导的CHL荧光及其对光合作用的生物物理学建模的重要性
4. The Light Reactions of Photosynthesis as a Paradigm for Solar Fuel Production [C] . Tatas H. P. Brotosudarmo, Monika N. U. Prihastyanti, Alastair T. Gardiner, Conference and Exhibition Indonesia Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation . 2014

机译：光合作用的光反应作为太阳能燃料生产的范式
5. The effects of moderate heat stress on thylakoid reactions of photosynthesis in light-adapted, intact leaves. [D] . Zhang, Ru. 2009

机译：适度的热胁迫对光适应的完整叶片类囊体光合作用反应的影响。
6. A CONCEPT OF THREE LIGHT REACTIONS IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS BY GREEN PLANTS [O] . David B. Knaff, Daniel I. Arnon 2016

机译：绿色植物光合作用中的三种光反应的概念
7. Sun‐induced Chl fluorescence and its importance for biophysical modeling of photosynthesis based on light reactions [O] . Lianhong Gu, Jimei Han, Jeffrey D. Wood, 2019

机译：基于光反应的阳光诱导的CHL荧光及其对光合作用的生物物理建模的重要性

The light reactions of photosynthesis

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