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Functional dioecy in Nothapodytes nimmoniana, a distylous species in the Western Ghats

机译:在西高止山脉的怪兽物种Nothapodytes nimmoniana中的功能对偶

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Nothapodytes nimmoniana (Icacinaceae) is a subcanopy tree species, commercially exploited for its wood chips that yield an anti-tumour alkaloid. The species displays intriguing sexual variation. Apart from the flowers which are comparable to typical thrum and pin morphs of distylous species, some flowers show intermediate features. We studied functional gender of the different flower types to assess the sexuality of individual plants in two populations in the Biligiri Rangan Hills Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India. The species shows functional/cryptic dioecy. Thrum flowers are functionally males, pin flowers are females and intermediate flowers are bisexual with functional pollen and stigma. Apart from male and female plants, a small proportion of plants which are essentially males produces a small number of female and bisexual flowers. We refer to the sexual system in Nothapodytes as subdioecy and it appears to be a transitory stage in the evolution of dioecy from heterostyly.
机译:Nothapodytes nimmoniana(木犀科)是一种冠层下的树种,由于其木片可商业生产,可产生抗肿瘤生物碱。该物种显示出有趣的性变异。除了可以与典型的畸形花的茎和针形态相媲美的花外,有些花还表现出中间特征。我们研究了不同花卉类型的功能性别,以评估印度西高止山脉的Biligiri Rangan Hills野生动物保护区中两个种群中单个植物的性别。该物种显示功能性/隐性对偶性。脱粒花在功能上是雄性,针形花是雌性,中间花是双性恋,具功能性花粉和柱头。除了雄性和雌性植物,一小部分基本上是雄性的植物产生少量的雌性和双性花。我们称《 Nothapodytes》中的性系统为次要的,它似乎是异性恋从雌雄异体进化的过渡阶段。

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