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Can India produce enough wheat even by 2020?

机译:印度到2020年还能生产足够的小麦吗?

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摘要

From a perpetual food-deficit situation, India became self-sufficient in cereal production due to adoption of modern science and technology that created the 'wheat revolution'. From a mere 12 million tonnes (MT) in 1965, India produced, 76.37 MT of wheat in the year 2000 and swelled the buffer stock, making feasible the export of approximately 17 MT in a span of three years. However, there has been a continued fall in wheat production, thus questioning the soundness of the food security system. During the last five years, the reduced fertilizer consumption in the Indo-Gangetic plain, changed fertilizer policy, fatigue in variety development, global economic compulsions and trade readjustment have raised serious concerns over India's ability to meet the projected 109 MT wheat demand by 2020..
机译:从长期的粮食短缺状况来看,由于采用了导致“小麦革命”的现代科学技术,印度变得谷物生产自给自足。印度从1965年的仅1200万吨(MT)开始,到2000年已生产了76.37 MT的小麦,并增加了缓冲库存,在三年的时间内使大约17 MT的出口成为可能。但是,小麦产量持续下降,因此对粮食安全体系的健全性提出了质疑。在过去五年中,印度-恒河平原的化肥消耗减少,化肥政策改变,品种开发疲乏,全球经济强制性和贸易调整引起了人们对印度能否满足到2020年预计的109吨小麦需求的严重担忧。 。

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