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Exercise prescription for the prevention of obesity in adolescents.

机译：锻炼处方以预防青少年肥胖。

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Childhood obesity is a major public health problem and poses important challenges for both health care and school-centered environments. Each faces difficulties in successfully addressing this problem: school personnel report lack of training in intervention, and health providers report ineffective office-based intervention strategies. With coordination of interventions in the school and office, prevention and treatment of childhood obesity can be improved. Toward this, the function of prescribing exercise as a preventive treatment can be very effective. This review evaluates recent literature upon the health care provider's role in and out of the medical office at prescribing exercise and the associated health benefits of exercise for children. Thus, health professionals caring for children and adolescents are in a key position to help prevent and treat obesity by promoting behavioral and environmental changes. Although the evidence base is insufficient to provide specific guidelines for assessment and treatment of all aspects of child and adolescent obesity, the following recommendations reflect critical reviews of the literature and are based upon expert committee guidelines.
机译：儿童肥胖是一个主要的公共卫生问题，对医疗保健和以学校为中心的环境都构成了重大挑战。每个人都难以成功解决此问题：学校人员报告缺乏干预方面的培训，而医疗人员报告了无效的基于办公室的干预策略。通过协调学校和办公室的干预措施，可以改善儿童肥胖的预防和治疗。为此，处方运动作为预防性治疗的功能可能非常有效。这篇评论评估了有关卫生保健提供者在处方运动中在医疗办公室内外的作用以及运动对儿童的健康益处的最新文献。因此，照顾儿童和青少年的卫生专业人员处于关键地位，可通过促进行为和环境变化来帮助预防和治疗肥胖。尽管证据不足以为儿童和青少年肥胖的各个方面提供评估和治疗的具体指南，但以下建议反映了对文献的严格审查，并基于专家委员会的指南。

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