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首页> 外文期刊>Current sports medicine reports. >Epilepsy in football players and other land-based contact or collision sport athletes: when can they participate, and is there an increased risk?
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Epilepsy in football players and other land-based contact or collision sport athletes: when can they participate, and is there an increased risk?

机译：足球运动员和其他陆地接触或碰撞运动运动员的癫痫病：他们什么时候可以参加，并且风险增加了吗？

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We discuss the impact of epilepsy on the lives of athletes involved in contact sports. Recommendations for epilepsy patients with regard to contact sports have changed over the years from avoidance to encouragement. It is conceivable that exercise could exacerbate seizures either directly, through hyperventilation, or indirectly by alteration of anticonvulsant levels. Seizures could also be injurious in contact sports, and recurrent minor head trauma could worsen epilepsy. However, evidence to the contrary abounds and very few case reports support these notions. Exercise benefits individuals with epilepsy in many ways including improved seizure control, mood, and quality of life. We suggest that athletes with epilepsy be evaluated on an individual basis, and follow sensible guidelines while participating in contact sports. There is no significant evidence to suggest that contact sports are harmful to athletes with epilepsy; however, common sense rules still apply.
机译：我们讨论了癫痫症对参与接触运动的运动员生活的影响。在过去的几年中，针对癫痫患者的接触运动建议从回避到鼓励已经发生了变化。可以想象，运动可以通过过度换气直接或直接通过改变抗惊厥水平间接加剧癫痫发作。接触运动中癫痫发作也可能有害，反复的轻微头部外伤可能会使癫痫病恶化。但是，相反的证据很多，只有很少的案例报告支持这些观点。运动可以通过多种方式使癫痫患者受益，包括改善癫痫发作控制，情绪和生活质量。我们建议对癫痫运动员进行个体评估，并在参加接触式运动时遵循明智的指导原则。没有明显的证据表明接触运动对癫痫运动员有害。但是，常识规则仍然适用。

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