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首页> 外文期刊>Current sports medicine reports. >Exercise-induced asthma in the competitive cold weather athlete.
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Exercise-induced asthma in the competitive cold weather athlete.

机译：在寒冷的竞技运动员中，运动诱发的哮喘。

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摘要

Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is a very common condition that affects winter sport athletes at rates as high as 50%. It has become clear that the main etiologic factors in EIA are the extremely low humidity and high respiratory rates in these athletes, which lead to extreme airway drying. New developments in objective testing for this condition have been recently described and are reviewed here. EIA is easily treated with oral and inhaled medications. These medications are closely regulated by the antidoping agencies; therefore, care must be taken by the treating physician to ensure compliance with the latest restrictions.
机译：运动诱发性哮喘（EIA）是一种非常普遍的疾病，其影响冬季运动运动员的比例高达50％。显然，EIA的主要病因是这些运动员的极低湿度和高呼吸频率，这导致呼吸道极度干燥。最近已经描述了针对这种情况的客观测试的新进展，并在此进行了综述。口服和吸入药物很容易治疗EIA。这些药物受到反兴奋剂机构的严格监管;因此，主治医生必须注意确保符合最新限制。

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