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Exertional heatstroke in American football: persistent battles, research frontiers.

机译:美式橄榄球的中暑:持续的战斗,研究前沿。

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摘要

Exertional heatstroke (EHS) is one of the few conditions that results in sudden death among healthy athletes. The extreme whole-body hyperthermia, central nervous system impairment, hypotension, and shock can damage all organs of the human body. Unfortunately, during the past three decades, the incidence of EHS among high school and collegiate American football players has increased (5). This is tragic because death due to EHS can be prevented when diagnosis and treatment by cold water immersion are prompt. Therefore, this invited commentary describes present efforts to reduce EHS deaths, as well as scientific research that may improve our ability to identify and monitor athletes who are at risk for EHS.
机译:过度中暑(EHS)是导致健康运动员突然死亡的少数情况之一。极端的全身热疗,中枢神经系统损伤,低血压和休克会损害人体的所有器官。不幸的是,在过去的三十年中,高中和大学橄榄球运动员的EHS发生率有所增加(5)。这是可悲的,因为当通过冷水浸泡进行诊断和治疗时,可以防止由于EHS导致的死亡。因此,本受邀评论描述了目前为减少EHS死亡所做的努力,以及科学研究,这些研究可能会提高我们识别和监测有EHS风险的运动员的能力。

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