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Cardiac noncompaction: a rare cause of exertional syncope in an athlete.

机译:心脏不紧致:运动员运动性晕厥的罕见原因。

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Cardiac noncompaction (CNC) is thought to be extremely rare, with a prevalence in adults of less than 0.3% (2,7). It is an uncommon cardiomyopathy that also is referred to commonly as hypertrabeculation, left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC), isolated ventricular noncompaction (FVNC), and is believed to have a common cause.The patient typically can present with congestive heart failure, but other presentations including recurrent syncope, ventricular arrhythmias, heart block, or systemic embolism have been described (4,5). CNC has been viewed as a cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD), given its predilection for severe systolic heart failure and fatal arrhythmias (7,9).
机译:心脏非紧致症(CNC)被认为极为罕见,在成年人中的患病率不到0.3%(2,7)。这是一种罕见的心肌病,通常也被称为过度小梁,左心室非紧致(LVNC),孤立性心室不致密(FVNC),并且被认为是常见原因。患者通常会出现充血性心力衰竭,但其他表现包括反复晕厥,室性心律失常,心脏传导阻滞或全身性栓塞(4,5)。考虑到严重的收缩性心力衰竭和致命性心律失常,CNC被认为是心脏猝死(SCD)的原因(7,9)。

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