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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): a potential salt-tolerant, highly remunerative medicinal crop for remediation of alkali soils
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Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): a potential salt-tolerant, highly remunerative medicinal crop for remediation of alkali soils

机译:甘草(甘草):一种潜在的耐盐,高报酬的药用作物,可修复碱土

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摘要

Alkali lands in India occupy about 3.8 m ha. Due to poor physical properties, excessive exchangeable sodium and high pH, most of these lands support a poor vegetative cover. These lands are reclaimed using costly amendments such as gypsum, phospho-gypsum or press mud. In recent times many of the medicinal plants are in great demand for both internal requirements and export. However, as these crops are non-conventional in nature, farmers are not convinced to cultivate them on fertile lands. The marginal lands, specially those affected by salinity, sodicity and water-logging problems when profitable returns are not possible through routine food or agricultural crops, could be successfully utilized for the cultivation of some high-value stress-tolerant medicinal crops with marginal inputs. Results reported in this study indicate that liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.) also known as Mulahatti, which is quite remunerative and high in demand, could successfully be grown on alkali soils. Besides getting (2.4-6.1 tonnes/ha forage per annum), a root biomass of 6.0-7.9 tonnes/ha could be obtained in three years of growth fetching about Rs 6.0 to 8.0 lakhs/ha, i.e. Rs 2-2.65 lakhs/annum/ha. Besides, the sodic lands could also be reclaimed substantially in terms of reducing soil pH and exchangeable sodium percentage by growing this crop.
机译:印度的碱土面积约380万公顷。由于糟糕的物理特性,过多的可交换钠和高pH值,这些土地大部分都支持着不良的植被。使用昂贵的改良剂(例如石膏,磷石膏或压泥)开垦这些土地。近年来,许多药用植物对内部需求和出口都有很大的需求。但是,由于这些农作物本质上是非常规农作物,因此无法说服农民在肥沃的土地上种植农作物。边际土地,特别是那些受盐碱,盐碱化和涝渍问题影响的土地,如果不能通过常规粮食或农作物获得丰厚的回报,则可以成功地用于一些边际投入的高价值耐压药用作物的种植。这项研究报告的结果表明,甘草(甘草)(又名穆拉哈蒂),具有很高的报酬和很高的需求,可以在碱性土壤上成功种植。除了获得(每年2.4-6.1吨/公顷的草料)外,在三年的增长中可以获得6.0-7.9吨/公顷的根生物量,每公顷的价格为6.0-8.0亿卢比,即每年2-2.65亿卢比。 /哈。此外,在种植这种农作物以降低土壤pH值和可交换钠含量方面,也可以大量开垦苏打土地。

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