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Quantum and classical propagation of a Gaussian ensemble: Two examples

机译:高斯系综的量子和经典传播:两个例子

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摘要

The classical behaviour of a quantum ensemble is expected to be achievable only by a limiting procedure. In this communication we discuss two remarkable examples in which position and momentum probability density functions using an arbitrary Gaussian ensemble (described by a non-coherent Gaussian wave packet) develop identically both in classical and quantum mechanics. The first case is propagation in free space and the second in a harmonic oscillator potential. In both cases quantum potential and quantum force (defined in Bohm's theory) are non-zero. This may be stated to be the outcome of the present investigation.
机译:预期仅通过限制程序才能实现量子集合的经典行为。在本次交流中,我们讨论了两个引人注目的示例,其中使用任意高斯系综(由非相干高斯波包描述)的位置和动量概率密度函数在古典力学和量子力学中均得到相同发展。第一种情况是在自由空间中传播,第二种情况是在谐波振荡器电位中传播。在这两种情况下,量子势和量子力(在波姆理论中定义)都不为零。可以说这是本次调查的结果。

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