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Ear problems and injuries in athletes

机译:运动员的耳朵问题和伤害

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摘要

The ear is an unique organ-the principal structure involved in both hearing and balance. Although not common, problems with the ear may be encountered in specific sporting populations. Common conditions affecting the ear in the athlete include otitis externa, an infection of the external ear; external auditory canal exostoses, or abnormal bony growths in the canal; and otitis media, an infection of the middle ear. Given its position on the head, the ear is subject to trauma, often resulting in an auricular hematoma. Divers, due to pressure changes on descent and ascent, are subject to both ear barotrauma and ear decompression sickness. This article will discuss recognition, treatment, and prevention of these conditions affecting the ear in the athlete.
机译:耳朵是独特的器官,是参与听力和平衡的主要结构。尽管不常见,但在特定的体育运动人群中可能会遇到耳部问题。影响运动员耳朵的常见疾病包括外耳炎,外耳感染;外耳道外生糖或管内骨质异常生长;和中耳炎,中耳感染。鉴于其在头部的位置,耳朵容易受到创伤,经常导致耳廓血肿。潜水员由于下降和上升过程中的压力变化而受到耳气压伤和耳减压病的困扰。本文将讨论识别,治疗和预防影响运动员耳朵的这些状况。

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