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Bladder problems in athletes.

机译:运动员的膀胱问题。

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摘要

Urinary bladder problems are common in the general population and can occur in active individuals, recreational athletes, and competitive athletes of all ages and both genders. Unfortunately, data regarding the epidemiology of specific bladder problems occurring in athletes are sparse in the medical literature. In this article, we briefly review the relevant anatomy and physiology and discuss the most clinically relevant bladder conditions and injuries that sports medicine physicians are likely to encounter. Specific topics covered include trauma, cystitis, incontinence, neuro-genic bladder, and malignancy. Where possible, discussion of each specific topic includes appropriate history and physical examination findings, diagnostic workup, prognosis, treatment options, sport-specific considerations, and return-to-play decision-making.
机译:膀胱问题在普通人群中很普遍,并且可能发生在各个年龄段和性别的活跃个体,娱乐性运动员和竞技运动员中。不幸的是,医学文献中关于运动员中发生的特定膀胱问题的流行病学的数据很少。在本文中,我们简要回顾了相关的解剖结构和生理学,并讨论了运动医学医师可能会遇到的与临床最相关的膀胱状况和损伤。涵盖的具体主题包括创伤,膀胱炎,失禁,神经性膀胱癌和恶性肿瘤。在可能的情况下,对每个特定主题的讨论都包括适当的病史和体格检查结果,诊断检查,预后,治疗选择,针对运动的注意事项以及重返比赛的决策。

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