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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Infectious Diseases >World Health Organization's Innovative Direct Disbursement Mechanism for Payment of Grassroots Immunization Personnel and Operations in Nigeria: 2004-2015
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World Health Organization's Innovative Direct Disbursement Mechanism for Payment of Grassroots Immunization Personnel and Operations in Nigeria: 2004-2015

机译:世界卫生组织在尼日利亚支付基层免疫人员和运营的创新直接支付机制:2004-2015

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摘要

Background. Following the 1988World Health Assembly resolution to eradicate polio, the government of Nigeria, with support from partners, has been implementing several rounds of supplementary immunization activities (SIAs) each year. In addition to the technical requirements, the success of the polio eradication initiative depends on timely provision of adequate financial resources. Disbursement of funds for SIAs and payment of allowances to numerous vaccination personnel at the grassroots level are enormous operational challenges in a country the size of Nigeria. Upon donors' request for a transparent and effective payment mechanism, the World Health Organization (WHO), in consultation with national counterparts, created the innovative direct disbursement mechanism (DDM) in 2004. The objective of the DDM was to timely deploy operational funds at the field level and directly pay vaccination personnel allowances at the grassroots level.
机译:背景。 继1988年世界卫生大会决议后,尼日利亚政府在合作伙伴的支持下,一直在实施每年几轮补充免疫活动(SIAS)。 除技术要求外,脊髓灰质炎根除倡议的成功取决于及时提供充足的财政资源。 对锡萨的支付和支付基层众多疫苗接种人员的资金是尼日利亚大小的国家的巨大运营挑战。 捐助者对透明和有效的支付机制的要求,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)在与国家同行协商时,于2004年创造了创新的直接支付机制(DDM)。DDM的目标是及时部署业务资金 现场水平并直接支付基层疫苗接种人员津贴。

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