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Gallstones

机译:胆结石

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摘要

Gallstones are estimated to affect over 20 million people in the United States. Recent studies have clarified the role of various dietary components in gallstone disease. Also, insulin resistance has been demonstrated to be a risk factor for gallstones. Other research has focused on the pathophysiology of gallstones and on clarifying the underlying mechanisms of previously noted risk factors for gallstones. New techniques for the noninvasive diagnosis of bile duct stones continue to be developed and tested. These techniques include computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiography. The impact and appropriateness of laparoscopic cholecystectomy continue to debated, and studies point to both overuse and underuse of this operation in the management of the disease.
机译:据估计,胆结石会影响美国超过2000万人。最近的研究阐明了各种饮食成分在胆结石疾病中的作用。同样,已经证明胰岛素抵抗是胆结石的危险因素。其他研究集中在胆结石的病理生理上,并阐明了先前提到的胆结石危险因素的潜在机制。继续开发和测试用于无创性诊断胆管结石的新技术。这些技术包括计算机断层扫描和磁共振胆管造影。腹腔镜胆囊切除术的影响和适用性仍在争论中,研究指出该手术在该病的治疗中过度使用和使用不足。

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