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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Oxidation Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Resonance-Stabilized Radicals: The Pent-1-en-3-yl + O-2 Reaction
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Oxidation Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Resonance-Stabilized Radicals: The Pent-1-en-3-yl + O-2 Reaction

机译:共振稳定基团的氧化动力学和热力学:PET-1-EN-3-YL + O-2反应

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摘要

The kinetics and thermochemistry of the pent-1-en-3-yl radical reaction with molecular oxygen (CH2CHCHCH2CH3 + O-2) has been studied by both experimental and computational methods. The bimolecular rate coefficient of the reaction was measured as a function of temperature (198-370 K) and pressure (0.2-4.5 Torr) using laser photolysis-photoionization mass-spectrometry. Quantum chemical calculations were used to explore the potential energy surface of the reaction, after which Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus theory/master equation simulations were performed to investigate the reaction. The experimental data were used to adjust key parameters, such as well depths, in the master equation model within methodological uncertainties. The master equation simulations suggest that the formation rates of the two potential RO2 adducts are equal and that the reaction to QOOH is slower than for saturated hydrocarbons. The initial addition reaction, CH2CHCHCH2CH3 + O-2, is found to be barrierless when accounting for multireference effects. This is in agreement with the current experimental data, as well as with past experimental data for the allyl + O-2 reaction. Finally, we conducted numerical simulations of the pent-1-en-3-yl + O-2 reaction system and observed significant amounts of penta-1,3-diene being formed under engine-relevant conditions.
机译:通过实验和计算方法研究了与分子氧(CH2CHCHCH2CH3 + O-2)的PET-1-ZH-3-YL自由基反应的动力学和热化学。使用激光光解 - 光相质量 - 光谱法测量反应的双分子率系数作为温度(198-370k)和压力(0.2-4.5托)的函数。量子化学计算用于探索反应的潜在能量表面,之后进行稻米二枪康狼 - 马库斯理论/母型方程模拟以研究反应。实验数据用于调整在方法的不确定因素中的主方程模型中的关键参数,例如深度深度。主级方程模拟表明,两个潜在的RO2加合物的形成速率相等,并且对QOOH的反应比饱和烃的反应慢。初始添加反应CH2CHCHCH2CH3 + O-2被发现在考虑多次引导效应时是障碍。这与目前的实验数据一致,以及烯丙基+ O-2反应的过去的实验数据。最后,我们进行了PET-1-ZH-3-YL + O-2反应体系的数值模拟,并观察到在发动机相关条件下形成的大量五环 - 1,3-二烯。

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