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Military importance of diarrhea: lessons from the Middle East

机译：腹泻的军事重要性：中东的经验教训

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Despite modern preventive medicine efforts, diarrhea rates remain high, and the impact of illness remains a threat to military efficiency. Novel enteric disease research programs designed to decrease the impact of diarrhea on the military mission are needed. The development of enteric vaccines and appropriate treatment regimens remain a top priority.A recent report from the Institute of Medicine concluded that "Despite the tremendous strides that have been made in public health, the control of infectious disease, and preventive medicine during the past century, infectious agents remain a substantial threat to the operational capacity of military forces at the onset of the new millennium" (pg. 9) [1], Because the United States currently has more than 140,000 troops deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq in support of the global war on terror, it is critical that military health care planners and providers have a clear understanding of the current health risks encountered in the region and, most important, the impact infectious diseases can have on military missions.
机译：尽管进行了现代的预防医学努力，腹泻率仍然很高，疾病的影响仍然威胁着军事效率。需要新型的肠道疾病研究计划，旨在减少腹泻对军事任务的影响。研发肠溶疫苗和适当的治疗方案仍然是当务之急。医学研究所的最新报告得出结论：“尽管在过去的一个世纪中，公共卫生，传染病控制和预防医学取得了长足进步，在新的千年开始之初，传染源仍然对军队的作战能力构成重大威胁”（第9页）[1]，因为美国目前有14万多名士兵部署到阿富汗和伊拉克以支持在全球反恐战争中，至关重要的是，军事卫生保健计划人员和提供者必须清楚了解该地区当前面临的健康风险，最重要的是，传染病可能对军事任务产生影响。

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